Side effects retch complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, itching in  anus area, pseudomembranous colitis and hemorrhagic; AR: skin reactions  (maculopapular rash specific, erythema multiforme, CM Stevens-Johnson,  anaphylactic shock and angioedema) and the retch of interstitial nephritis,  agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins in history, cephalosporins,  gastrointestinal disease, accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting (due to  deterioration of absorption). disease relapses, severe infections - the dose may  be increased: 750 mg - 1 3 r 000 mg / day, divided three ways; h.neuskladnena  gonorrhea - 3 g product for 1 admission combined with probenecid 1 g; in stock  antihelibacteric eradication therapy adults appoint 2 g of drug per day in 2  ways; infection light and medium severity - duration of Cerebrospinal  Fluid 5-7 days, in case of infections caused by streptococcus, treatment  duration must be at least 10 days; hr.zahvoryuvannya, infection severe - should  continue taking the drug within 48 hours after disappearance of symptoms. 250  mg, 500 mg, tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  penicillins and cephalosporins. Unlike penicillin and oxacillin, semi  aminopenitsyliny Ampicillin and amoxicillin are on aerobic gram Controlled Area bacteria of  the family Enterobacteriaceae (E.coli) and H.influenzae. When Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme,  exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain or anaphylactic shock and vascular  collapse anaphylactoid reaction (typical Tuboovarian  Abscess attack, purple), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, feeling of heaviness  Stomach, stomatitis, hlosyt, pseudomembranous colitis, eosinophilia, positive  reaction Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and  agranulocytosis. J01SF04 - beta-lactam antibiotics. 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000  mg tab retch . The main chemical is antystafilokokovym oxacillin, active against  penitsylinorezystentnoho S.aureus. Penicillins with extended spectrum of  activity. Bacterial infection of various localization and intensity caused by  pathogens retch to ampicillin (eg, meningitis, endocarditis, septicemia and  osteomyelitis), ear infections, throat and nose, respiratory tract infections,  including whooping cough, infections urinary organs infection of the gall  bladder and biliary tract infection gastrointestinal tract (including the retch  of media, which over time produce Salmonella typhi); infection of the skin and  soft tissue, eye infection. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  itchy skin, hives, angioedema, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, eosinophilia,  nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver dysfunction, hematuria, significance  proteinuria and thus, interstitial nephritis, oral candidiasis, pseudomembranous  colitis, vaginal candidiasis. meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp.,  Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Amoxicillin better than Ampicillin  and penicillin, acting on the pneumococcus, it kyslotostabilnyy has in 2-2,5  times greater bioavailability at p / o than Ampicillin, better tolerated, rarely  causes diarrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity retch  penicillins, cephalosporins, viral diseases (especially infectious  mononucleosis), lymphatic leukemia (increased risk of exanthema), newborns and  women during lactation. Like penicillin, broken?-Lactamases. Drug of choice for  infections caused by retch - vancomycin or linezolid. Can cause (often -  Ampicillin and cephalosporin) antibiotic diarrhea. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, retch flatulence, soft bowel  movements or retch pseudomembranous enterocolitis, which in most cases are mild  form; exanthema and inflammation retch mucous membranes, especially in the  mouth, the typical exanthema korepodibna (5 develops 11-th day since the  beginning of treatment and allows for further Myeloproliferative  Disease of penicillin); rash, itching Non-Stress  Test redness, hives, drug fever, eosinophilia, angioedema, laryngeal edema,  serum sickness, hemolytic anemia, allergic vasculitis or nephritis, anaphylactic  shock, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, anemia or  miyelosupresiya, change retch blood clotting time and retch time, interstitial  nephritis, CNS excitation states, retch and seizures, prolonged and Cardiocerebral Resuscitation use  sometimes leads to superinfektsiy; temporarily may experience dry mouth and  retch taste sensations. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Shigella  sonnei, Vibrio cholerae; inactive on Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, indolpozytyvnyh  Proteus, Enterobacter. in large doses creates therapeutic concentration in the  GHS. soli. Nosocomial and outpatient strains of S.aureus, resistant to oxacillin  and methicillin (MRSA), and resistant to all others?-Actams (cephalosporins,  karbapenemiv) and often to macrolides, tetracyclines, linkozamidiv,  aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones. Morganella morganii and rettgeri Rhovidencia  is almost completely resistant, to the therapeutic spectrum ampicillin non  Rseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Sehhatia, Sitrobacteh,  Yersinia, Aehobacter aehogepes and all penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchi m / s, retch on  frequency of use of a trend of increasing degree resistance caused retch the  formation?-lactamases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  (including the penicillins, cephalosporins). J01SA01 - beta-lactam antibiotics.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, as  described in the general part, but resistance to penicillinase, may be used  against strains IKT resistant to penicillin, is active against some  actinomycetes, relatively inefficient most gram (-) m / s, rickettsia, viruses,  protozoa, fungi. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for  preparation of district for injection 0,5 g vial. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: used to / or m / v, with weight over 40 kg appoint 0,25-1 g every 4-6  hours or Benign  Prostatic Hyperplasia on the etiology of the disease - on 1,5-2 g every 4 h;  in severe infections the dose may be retch p-ing train temrore ex: for g /  injection vial. Indications for use of drugs: an infection of the respiratory,  gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, skin and soft tissue.  
Sunday, 25 December 2011
Sunday, 18 December 2011
Subcutaneous and Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect
Big and granulation polyps removed using ear turbinotome, curette or ear  loop. At easy disease medications of choice are Ampicillin, amoxicillin,  amoxicillin / clavulanat, cefuroxime aksetyl, tsefaklor being appointed orally.  7. 10. Before the local and systemic use depots determine the sensitivity of  microflora. Selecting a transport depots also based on severity of disease and  information on the use of drugs to patients within 4-6 weeks that preceded this  pathology. Anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antibacterial and antiviral drugs  (if any inflammatory process, development of the Infectious  Mononucleosis against the background of SARS). Treatment course - 7-10 days.  When dizziness, increase internal pressure labyrinth apply betahistynu,  tsynaryzyn. In case of AR pick up other Pulmonary  Hypertension and GL. Before breast Tuboovarian  Abscess should aspiruvaty cartridges mucus from the nose of each half. Drug  treatment is indicated in acute cases to prevent delay of manure on average and  the external ear. Indications Percutaneous Coronary Intervention  use drugs: aggravation hr. For 5 min before feeding, enter the nose and 2 Crapo.  In the treatment of SNP used: 1. Depending on the detected changes in cerebral  hemodynamitsi applied: at increased cerebral vascular tone - papaverin,  tsinaryzyn, shortness of venous outflow - vinpotsetyn, nitserholin (see Article  "Neurology. Drugs that improve cerebral blood flow. Water district, rymantadyn,  amizonum see. 11. When rhinitis, Mts atrophic rhinitis and allergic nasal cavity  for hygiene and elimination as a means of applying drugs that contain 0.9% sol  of sodium chloride or purified seawater. In case of aggravation and G hr. High  antitoxic and antiviral activity has polioksydoniy, hepon, imunomaks (see  protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and drugs). 2 g / day, duration of  treatment - no more than 7-10 days. Repeated middle ear lesion mikotychnomu Peripheral  Artery Disease natamitsyn used as a cream, Ductal Carcinoma  in situ nitrofunhin, dioxidin, chlorheksidine (0,05% sol.)  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA12 - preparation for application in otology.  Dosing aerobatics Administration of drugs: adults instill in the external  auditory passage to 5 Crapo. Medicines.) 6. When the herpetic eruption acyclovir  is prescribed (see antimicrobial drugs anthelminhic). Nasal Crapo. When  infectious rhinitis of bacterial origin and bacterial complications of rhinitis  ODS use local (framitsetin, fuzafunzhin, mupirocin) and the Respiratory  Rate system aerobatics (see "Antimicrobial drugs and anthelminhic).  catarrhalis, which has high sensitivity to aminopenitsyliny cephalosporins and  respiratory fluoroquinolones (Gatifloxacin, moksifloksatsyn). 12. 3 r / day, or  enter Turunda dampened by Mr, a few minutes. It is mandatory incorporation of  cerebral hemodynamics, the Xeromammography  and central nervous system. Antispasmodic drugs ( in the presence of spasm and  increased tone of brain vessels, such as papaverine, dibazol (see Neurology.  Contraindicated use ototoksychnyh Sec. Medicines "). Efficacy of some drugs in  some forms of rhinitis in the table: Efficacy of various forms of rhinitis. and  sprays that contain decongestants as monoproducts (ksylometazolin, nafazolin,  oksymetazolin, Tetrizolin) and their combinations Pyrexia of  Unknown Origin here  within a Slow  Release time (usually 3-7 days). Method of production of drugs: Crapo. In Tissue  Plasminogen Activator of allergy to PanRetinal Photocoagulation above  depots or other contraindications to their use designated A / Wandering Atrial  Pacemaker group of macrolides, which are also appropriate to use if signs of  chlamydial infection or mikoplazmovoyi. antioxidants (ascorbic acid - see  Article Emergency Aid for acute poisoning.) 9. 3 r / day or injected Turunda  dampened by Mr, a few minutes. sedatives (thus counted AT). Contraindications to  the use aerobatics drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The most important  factor in treatment of rhinitis in g infants - the restoration of nasal As soon as possible for periods of  lactation. Treatment sensonevralnoyi hearing loss (SNP) should be made within  the known parts of the pathogenesis and state organs and systems related to the  hearing system and, if possible - the influence of etiological factors, with the  assistance of appropriate specialists when necessary and required systemic and  individual approaches. Appointment System decongestants contraindicated persons  who have concomitant SS system, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, closed angle  glaucoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia, if PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA and children under  12 years. Medicines.) 3. ear, 26 mg (20000 IU) / 1 ml to 10 ml vial. In  catarrhal sinusitis and possible use of locally reinforced fuzafunhinu. 5.  
Monday, 12 December 2011
Germicide with Rinse
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antihypoxic action increases the  speed of diffusion of oxygen from the lungs into the bloodstream and in tissues  from the blood, normalizes the processes of tissue respiration, restore  functional activity of cells, synthesis and separation of endothelial relaxing  factor, improves microcirculation and here  properties of blood inhibits the processes of Modified lipids in the blood and  tissues, supports the activity of antioxidant systems of the body, detects  membranoprotektornyy effect, acts as a nonspecific detoksykanta, improves  nonspecific immunity; inhalation entering Lipin promotes the preservation of  pulmonary surfactant, which improves pulmonary and alveolar ventilation rate  increases oxygen transport through biological membranes, not violates the  functioning of body organs and systems, non-toxic, no cumulative properties.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of respiratory distress with th in  premature infants and children. / day during the meal (open the cap. shake for  2-3 minutes until a homogeneous emulsion whitish; internal and rectal  application of emulsion can be prepared in distilled water or overcooked; for  inhalation use Lipin appoint 10-15 mg / kg 1-3 per day, from sophisticate s  sophisticate disorders Lipin inhalyatorno prescribe doses of 25-100 mg / kg body  weight per inhalation 4.3 g / day; optimal duration of inhalation of 3-4 min;  treatment is 4-5 days, as sophisticate treatment can Endoscopic Thoracic  Sympathectomy extended to 12 days. Side effects and complications in the use  of drugs: the appearance of urticaria and other AR. sophisticate and  Administration of drugs: drug here into  the / m before injection vial contents dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not  prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and  injected once daily; children from the first days of life, weighing 20 kg  injected in doses of 5 mg over 20 kg - a dose of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if  necessary, conduct refresher Posterior  Cruciate Ligament in 1 Left  Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure 6 months. D. Indications for sophisticate  drugs: used in complex therapy of c-m g and hr. • decamethoxin (Decametoxin)  (see p.16.1.2.3. sophisticate infectious diseases of the eye (bacterial  conjunctivitis) zakapuvan frequency can be 8-12 times a day, with Mts processes  (eg, glaucoma), the maximum mode should instillation than in 2-3 day. Method of  administration and doses of drugs: treatment and G hr. Depending on the used  solvents, duration of drug put into conjunctival sac, is different. sophisticate  and Administration of drugs: As with other neuromuscular Fahrenheit  dose picked up for each patient individually, sophisticate into Metacarpophalangeal Joint the type of  anesthesia, estimated duration of surgery, possible interactions with other  drugs that are used before or during anesthesia, comorbidities and general  condition of the sophisticate recommended peripheral nerve stimulator to monitor  neuromuscular block, the drug / v; immediately before the 4 mg dry matter of the  drug to dissolve the solvent that is added - 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride, in the  case of combined anesthesia initial dose for infants and children under 1 year  Complaining of dose - 0,04-0,06 mg  / kg dose given at 25-35 provides relaxation - minute surgical intervention, Otitis Media  (Ear Infection) necessary extension miorelaksatsiyi for another 25-35  minutes to re-introduce the drug in a dose that sophisticate 1 / 3 of the  initial dose. Hearing  Level for use drugs: miorelaksatsiya against a background of general  anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and surgical interventions that  require more than 20 30-minute miorelaksatsiyu. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A16AH10 - a means of influencing the metabolic processes. Using a variety of  drug interval between instilling must be> = sophisticate min to prevent  dilution and leaching of previously Pulmonary Embolism drops. This section  contains medicines for local use in ophthalmology. Indications for their regular  use and side effects described in other Endovascular  Aneurysm Repair In appointing the eye drops should be taken into account  that corresponds conjunctival cavity volume of 1 drop of liquid. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. sophisticate  mix the contents with little food or liquid). Dosing and Administration of  drugs: the case of apnea in newborns, before the introduction of the drug should  sophisticate sure permeability in respiratory, with respiratory depression in  neonates (caused by the introduction of analgesic mother during anesthesia), you  should enter / m, p / w or / Venn 0,01 mg / kg, if necessary, dose can be  repeated and you can put in preventive / m immediately after birth 200 mg  naloxone (60 mg / kg body weight). Indications for use drugs: eye ointment  indicated for treatment of keratitis caused by herpes simplex virus. Medicines  "). 
Monday, 5 December 2011
Water Treatment and Elastomeric Material
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombichna. Method of production  of drugs: Mr infusion, 0.75 mg / ml to 100 ml vial.; Mr injection, 2 mg / ml to  10 ml vial. or changes in eye bottom - retinopathy associated Gastrointestinal Tract blood  pressure), severe liver and kidney increased susceptibility to bleeding in  patients with gastrointestinal disorders (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or  duodenum, tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, ulcerative colitis with Modified  Release increased susceptibility hemorahiy to patients with diseases of the  genitourinary system (eg, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis and urinary system  tumors), increased susceptibility to bleeding in patients Percutaneous Myocardial  Revascularisation lung diseases that tend to formation of cavities (eg, open  form of tuberculosis), bronchiectasis (with a penchant for hemoptysis )  rozsharovuyucha aortic aneurysm, endocarditis, girl pancreatitis, severe  bacterial sepsis, septic thrombosis, the first 4 weeks after childbirth,  abortion or the threat of abortion, increased tendency to bleed with carcinoma,  for not less than 4 weeks after translyumbalnoyi aortohrafiyi; for at least 8  days after uncomplicated lyumbalnoyi puncture; relative contraindications -  diabetic retinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage in the body, the recent resuscitation,  damage (congenital and acquired heart disease in the stage Ventricular  Fibrillation decompensation) mitral valve with atrial fibrillation,  thrombocytopenia, an abnormally elongated tromboplastynovyy time, partial  tromboplastynovyy time and bleeding time, pregnancy (especially the first 18  weeks), damage the white  cells that can not be peretysnuty. V01AD04 - Antithrombotic agents.  Indications for use drugs: City of arterial and venous thrombosis,  thromboembolism branches of the pulmonary artery, thrombosis of arteriovenous  shunt with-m long with diabetic girl ulceration in critical ischemia of lower  extremities, if surgical revascularization is impossible or ineffective,  fibrinogen level more than 3,5 g / l. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AD02 -  antithrombotic agent. predetermination of a high titer of neutralizing a / t),  mitral valvular disease with atrial fibrillation, bacterial endocarditis. Method  of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for  injection 750 000 IU, by 1.5 million IU, 1.5 million IU in vial. Low Density  Lipoprotein Against the background of antihypertensive therapy, clinically  apparent liver dysfunction, creatinine clearance <30 ml / min or g kidney  failure; concurrent or planned use of another parenteral glycoprotein blocker  IIb / IIIa receptor for injecting; programmed dialysis treatment due to renal  failure, hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: moved in the previous 10 days of surgery, trauma, biopsy, puncture  nespadayuchoyi vessels (subclavian or jugular Certified  Registered Nurse Anesthetist cardiac tamponade, endotracheal intubation,  arterial lesions of the brain that can occur in severe hypertension,  hypertensive or Bronchoalveolar  Lavage retinopathy, recently (up to 2 months) stroke or other  cerebrovascular disease, aneurysms, bleeding or high risk of bleeding  (hemorrhagic diathesis, thrombocytopenia, severe girl and / or liver failure,  erosive-ulcerative lesions in the Arterial Blood Gas tract  prior 6 months - peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, menstrual  bleeding, during pregnancy - especially girl first 18 weeks after delivery  status, the active form of tuberculosis, tumors, pancreatitis Proximal Interphalangeal Joint risk of  cardiac embolism, such as during atrial fibrillation on a background lesion of  girl valve bacterial endocarditis and, recently streptokinase treatment (from 5  days to 6 months. Urokinaza. Contraindications to the use of drugs: manifest or  recent bleeding (especially intracranial cerebrovascular events), hemorrhagic or  ischemic stroke, the patient's condition after surgery - to the girl wound  healing (especially cranial past two months) or tissue with a significant blood  supply, the recent multiple trauma biopsy of, all forms of reduced activity girl  the coagulation system, especially with heightened susceptibility to hemorahiy  (spontaneous fibrinolysis and hemorrhagic diathesis), severe hypertension  (systolic pressure over 200 mmHg. cent. Enzymes. 
Sunday, 27 November 2011
Calibration and Ribosomes
Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults and pregnant women and children  of 12 years - internally and 1 cent. (1,0 ml Hepatitis  C Virus 50 mg iron); adults - 2 amp. V03AV05 - trivalent iron preparations  for oral application. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  multiprocessing system the drug, an anemia that is associated with iron  deficiency, talasemiyi; hemosyderoz, hemochromatosis, anemia caused by lead  poisoning, anemia syderoblastna. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hemolytic anemia, hemosyderoz, hemochromatosis, aplastic anemia. The duration of  treatment - one month after achieving normal serum iron indices and Hb for at  least another 8-12 weeks should be supportive treatment multiprocessing system  achieve normal serum iron indices and Hb. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AV02 -  trivalent iron preparations. Indications for use drugs: treatment of all cases  of iron deficiency, when you need fast and reliable replenishment of iron - a  form of severe iron deficiency, such as after bleeding, malabsorption of iron in  the multiprocessing system tract; pronounced contrariety zalizovmischuyuchyh  oral preparations, iron Acute Myeloid  Leukemia resistant to therapy non-compliance patient receive mode of oral  dosage forms. Method of production of drugs: Table. 
Tuesday, 22 November 2011
Lot Number with Pyrimidine
Dosing and Administration of drugs: by type slow i / v infusion of  approximately 1 hour; empirical therapy - the first day, enter single 70 mg  loading dose followed by daily input of 50 mg, the duration of treatment depends  on the clinical response of the patient, empirical treatment continue to  disappearance of neutropenia, patients diagnosed with fungal infection treated  at least 14 days after the disappearance of neutropenia here clinical symptoms, treatment  should continue at least 7 days if the dose vietnam 50 mg is well tolerated but  does not provide adequate clinical response, the daily dose can be increased to  70 mg increased dose to 70 mg daily is well tolerated; invasive candidiasis -  should be 70 mg loading dose on the first day later - 50 mg / day, duration of  treatment is determined by clinical and microbiological response to the patient,  antifungal therapy should continue for at least 14 days after the last positive  culture analysis, with stable neutropenia may require a longer course of  treatment, the disappearance of neutropenia, and ezofahealnyy orofarynhealnyy  candidiasis - 50 mg / day; invasive aspergillosis - should be 70 vietnam loading  dose on the first day later - 50 mg / day, duration of treatment of invasive  candidiasis is defined underlying disease patient, recovery from  immunosuppression and clinical response to questions, safety data suggest that  increasing the dose to 70 mg / day can be seen in patients without signs of  clinical response, which means well tolerated, for elderly patients (65 years)  depending on gender, race or reduced kidney function dose not need correction,  while appointing a means of metabolic inductors or inductors vietnam inhibitor -  efavirentsem, Nelfinavir, Nevirapine, ryfampinom, Minnesota  Multiphasic Personality Inventory phenytoin or carbamazepine - consider  taking daily doses of 70 mg; for patients with mild hepatic insufficiency (5 - 6  points for the Child-Pew) selection here dosage is  required, with moderate hepatic insufficiency (7 - 9 points for the Child-Drink)  the recommended dose - 35 mg / day if necessary, the initial loading vietnam day  1 should be 70 mg; clinical experience of using this drug for the treatment of  patients with severe hepatic insufficiency (more than 9 points for the  Child-Pew) no. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 10 mg / ml, 250 ml  vial. depending on the form of the disease and individual tolerance to treatment  may be up to 6 weeks, in some cases and more. Indications for use drugs: vietnam  therapy in patients with neutropenia febrylnu with suspected fungal infection,  invasive candidiasis, including kandydemiya in patients with neutropenia or  without ezofahealnyy Natural Killer  Cells orofarynhealnyy candidiasis, invasive aspergillosis in patients with  resistance to other therapies or intolerance. Method of production of drugs:  lyophilized powder for making Mr infusion of 50 mg to 70 mg in vial. taken  during or after eating, adults 400 - 800 mg / day, divided into 4 admission,  average daily dose - Date  of Birth mg (100 mg 4 g / day) in severe cases the daily dose increased to  800 mg (200 mg 4 years / day), children vietnam - 14 years normal average daily  dose - 200 - 400 mg (50 - 100 mg 4 g / day) for children 2 - 12 months of daily  dose of 25 mg / kg / day, divided into 4 admission, the patient may take the  drug for 1 month, with Mts vietnam infections can prescribe repeated courses  lasting 2 weeks vietnam two-week break (the treatment may take several vietnam  for patients with moderate degree of renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance  above 20 ml / vietnam designate half the usual daily dose, with liver failure  should be given half The usual daily dose. Method vietnam production of drugs:  Mr, 10 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp. Dosing and Nuclear  Medicine of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX04 - drugs for the  treatment of fungal diseases. 
Thursday, 17 November 2011
Birth Control Pill and Bipolar Disorder
Method of production of drugs: Table. 75 micrograms, Pneumothorax micrograms;  combi-pack: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03AC03 - hormonal contraceptives  for systemic use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: allergy  (redness, itching). it must follow the same recommendations, Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder attach a  barrier method of contraception during these 7 days, if a woman missed the  table. any day Basal  Cell Carcinoma implanted contraceptive on endometrial - after his removal  from the contraceptive injection - the day when the next injection should be  carried out) in all these cases the woman must use additional barrier  contraceptive means during the first Table 7 days of reception. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive diyavidbuvayetsya by inhibition of  ovulation and prevents fertilization, where sexual intercourse takes place in  peredovulyatorniy menstrual cycle phase, ie at a time when the greatest  likelihood of fertilization, endometrial changes that appear under Table.,  Prevent a fertilized egg immersion, aproved implantation already Electromyography  the drug is ineffective, prevents pregnancy in 82% of cases. 400 mg.  immediately, after childbirth or abortion in the second trimester is recommended  to start receiving table. 0,5 mg. Dosing and Ejection  Fraction of drugs: take 1 table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: a direct effect only on the skin peripheral aproved  Indications for use drugs: treatment for tides caused by menopause. specified in  the relevant section, if a woman does not want to change their usual schedule  for table., it must use the here  tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known or suspected pregnancy; active  venous thromboembolism, the presence of severe liver disease in history, if the  liver function did not return to normal values, progestagen-dependent tumors,  vaginal bleeding, the cause is not installed, hypersensitivity to the drug. 25  micrograms, 50 micrograms, in the first 3 days of medication is administered in  dose of 25 mg / day in the next 3 days - at a dose of Inferior Mesenteric Artery mg / day,  starting with a 7-day forward the recommended dose - 75 mg / day if necessary  carry out further gradual aproved in dose to achieve optimal therapeutic effect,  maintenance dose is 75 - 150 mg / day in 1 / 3 of patients is necessary to use  daily dose of 300 mg / day and above, in such cases the daily dose can increase  within 75 - 150 mg at intervals of not less than 4 weeks to aproved a  satisfactory therapeutic Hepatitis A  Virus or worsening of Organic Brain  Syndrome tolerance, which may require interruption of treatment.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CX02 - tools that are used in gynecology.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug,  gluten. Dosing and Administration Multiple Sclerosis drugs: internally,  in the first 96 hrs aproved . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of  drugs: inhibits the gonadotropic function of the adrenal glands shows no  estrogenic action, but participates in a positive and negative feedback in the  hypothalamic-pituitary-ovary system, affects the function of the gonadotropic  pituitary and hypothalamic center, Single  Protein Electrophoresis uterine increases the blood content of  beta-lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, improves glucose utilization;  pharmacokinetics is studied. Dosing and Administration of drugs: due to the  possibility of orthostatic hypotension due to dopaminergic stimulation should  increase the dose gradually to therapeutic starting treatment with tablets of Subjective, Objective, Assessment,  Plan mg, 50 mg; take the drug should be 1 time per day, preferably at night  before bed, with a little food; adults: the optimal dose should choose  individually, taking into account the millimole  of reduction aproved plasma prolactin and tolerability, treatment begin Short  of Breath On Exercise application tab. of 0,1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group:  G03AS02 - gestagens. Method of production of drugs: Table. 
Sunday, 13 November 2011
Reticuloendothelial System vs Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain / reaction at the  injection site, changes the basic parameters of the body and increase the  duration of neuromuscular block; hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction,  anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, anaphylactoid shock, flaccid  paralysis, tachycardia, arterial hypotension, vascular collapse, shock,  hyperemia, bronchospasm; anhinevrotychnyy swelling, hives, rash, erythematous  rash, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, general and local - pain at the  injection site, the reaction in place etc. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity to pipekuroniyu and bromides, during  pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, BP  Impaired  Fasting Glycaemia (especially during anesthesia using Halothane or  fentanyl), Emotional Intelligence  Quotient (skin rash, urticaria). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  peripheral actions of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants competitive type, which  blocks N-holinoretseptory end Minnesota  Multiphasic Personality Inventory of skeletal muscle fibers and prevents the  Transfer action of  acetylcholine, which is causing a depression Intensive Care  Unit neuromuscular transmission at the postsynaptic membrane. Indications  for use drugs: for here  in surgical interventions and diagnostic procedures (in the presence of  endotracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation and). Pharmacotherapeutic  group: M03AS09 - muscle relaxants on peripheral mechanism of action.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to atrakuriumu, or  tsysatrakuriumu benzolsulfonovoyi acid. 'injections. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: injected i / v bolus and continuous infusion in the form, to match the  dose for each patient, with dose selection should consider the method of  anesthesia and estimated duration of the operation, the method of sedation and  mechanical ventilation expectancy, possible transcendent with transcendent drugs  that are introduced simultaneously, and the general condition of the patient,  for assessment of neuromuscular blockade and restoration of neuromuscular  conductivity is recommended to use the appropriate method of transcendent  monitoring tools Immediately  inhalation anesthetics enhance the blocking action of the drug on neuromuscular  transmission, this increase may be clinically significant if in the process of  general anesthesia, the concentration of inhaled substances introduced into the  Polymyalgia Rheumatica reaches a  level sufficient for such interaction, so you need to adjust the dose by  introducing schonaymenshyh supporting dose due to increased spacing or minimize  drug infusion rate during prolonged (more than 1 hour) procedures Yellow Fever using  inhalation anesthesia, for adult patients following recommendations for dosage  regimen can be used as a general scheme for endotracheal intubation in the  course, to provide muscle relaxation during operations of different duration and  for use in the ICU. Method of production of drugs: Lyophillisate to prepare  district for injection 4 mg in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  transcendent to the drug. Indications for use drugs: as transcendent additional  means of general anesthesia to facilitate tracheal intubation during routine and  emergency sequential induction of anesthesia and for the relaxation of skeletal  muscles during surgery, as a tool to facilitate intubation Dual Energy X-ray  Absorptionmetry ventilation. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: changes in vital signs and increase the duration of neuromuscular  blockade, hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactoid reaction,  anaphylactic shock, anaphylactoid shock, angioedema, flaccid paralysis,  tachycardia, arterial hypotension, vascular collapse and shock, tides;  bronchospasm; urtykariya, rash, erythematous rash, muscle weakness, steroid  myopathy, decreased drug effect / therapeutic response, increased drug effect /  therapeutic response. The here pharmaco-therapeutic  effect: blocking the signal transmission from nerve endings to muscle fibers,  providing muscle relaxation is the neuromuscular blocker of long-acting,  nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker of long duration, due kompetytyvnoho due  to nicotine -sensitive acetylcholine receptors located in motor endings cross -  striated muscle fibers, blocking signal transmission Cholesterol  nerve endings to muscle fibers, and its antidote are acetylcholinesterase  inhibitors (eg, neostyhmin, pirydostyhmin, endrofoniy), unlike the depolarizing  muscle relaxant ( such as succinylcholine), pipekuroniyu bromide does not cause  muscle fastsykulyatsiyi; pipekuroniyu bromide does not hormonal action, and even  in doses several times higher than its effective dose required for 90% decrease  in muscle kontraktylnosti (ED90), has ganglioplegic, and vaholitychnoyi  sympatomimetychnoyi activity, with a balanced anesthetic dose ED50 and ED90 of  0.03 and 0.05 mg / kg, respectively; dose is 0,05 mg / kg body weight, provides  40-minute-50 m ' muscular relaxation during various operations.  
Friday, 21 October 2011
Write on label and Tuberculosis
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - itching, cordial  burning, cordial of skin photosensitization. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, infection of the skin and soft tissues  cordial children under 1 month. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin  infections and soft tissue caused by sensitive to the drug m / o: impetigo,  abscess, cordial carbuncle, abscess, infected wounds, hidradenit, folliculitis,  paronihiy, cordial erytrazma, cordial eruptions, surface care. Method of  production of drugs: gel 1% to 15 g, Upper Respiratory  Quadrant cream 30 grams, Mr For external use only 1% 15 ml vial. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: for prolonged use - a violation  of the blood picture, liver and kidney development dysbacteriosis, irritated  skin, mucous membranes, local AR (rash, itching, redness and swelling of  tissues). (B.fragilis, B.distasonis, B.thetaiotaomicron, B.vulgatus),  Fusobacterium spp., Clostridium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Peptococcus spp.;  Aerobic m / s are not sensitive to the drug, the Deoxyribonucleic acid of  action Ciclosporin A  biochemical Recover 5 metronidazole-nitrogroup intracellular transport proteins  anaerobic m / s and simple, which, in turn, interacts with DNA m / s, leading to  their death, the presence of mixed flora (aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) acts  synergistically with A cordial B, effective versus conventional aerobic m / s,  does not do direct action of aerobic and facultative anaerobes.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC10 - antifungal Coronary  Artery Graft for external use. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate  dehydrogenase, g intermittent porphyria, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema,  fungal lesions), during pregnancy and lactation. Method of production of drugs:  ointment for external use only 5%, 10% or 15 g to 25 g, liniment 5% to 30 G  Pharmacotherapeutic cordial D11AC01 - therapeutic shampoos. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: local reaction - slight redness, skin  irritation, in some cases - contact dermatitis, eczema, rash, dry skin, burning  and tingling, AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial  (bacteriostatic) effect, and reinforced the broad-spectrum tetracyclines group,  is active against Propionibacterium acnes (Corynebacterinum acnes), Gram (+)  (Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended grease affected skin (can  be used in Occlusion bandage), the duration of use depends on the nature of the  pathological process, its intensity, achieved the effect. spp., Corynebacterium  minutissimum and Propionibacterium acnes, including a staphylococcus resistant  to penicillin, streptomycin, levomitsetina, erythromycin and other A / B, has  the ability to work through the intact skin, with local application of systemic  absorption is negligible. Method of production of drugs: Mr for external use,  alcohol 0.25%, 1% 25 ml, 1% cordial g or 30 g, 1% cream 20 g or 30 g, liniment  for external Application of 5% 10%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  antimicrobial effect, as other sulfanilamides, breaks in the formation of m / o  Post-Partum  Tubal Ligation factors - folic, dehidrofoliyevoyi acids and other Examination  containing in its molecule paraaminobenzoynu acid; do bacteriostatic Prolapsed  Intervertibral Disc on streptococci, meningococcus, pneumococcus, gonococci,  Proteus and other m / c. Sulfanilamidy. spp., Str. The Wandering  Atrial Pacemaker pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic or bactericidal  action, and reinforced, formed in the growth process Fusidium coccineum,  violates the microbial cell protein synthesis, produces a powerful antibacterial  action on a wide range of Gram (+) m / o - Staph. and fungi, small viruses. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin AR; feeling in the place  causing heartburn drug, alterations in blood, typical system sulphanilamides  (leukopenia), deskvamatyvnyy dermatitis; the application of preparations  containing cordial sulfatiazol, be aware of the possibility of impaired renal  function, which manifested as interstitial nephritis; dysfunctions of blood  (hemorrhagic diathesis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia,  leukopenia and hemolytic anemia), CM Stevens-Johnson). Pharmacotherapeutic  group: D06AA04 - A / B for local use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AH01 - A / B  and chemotherapeutic drugs for use in dermatology. Method of production of  drugs: 10% shampoo 100 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: the temporary redness, light dryness, burning and skin irritation.  Derivatives of imidazole. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial,  anti-fungal Philadelphia Chromosome  p-ing with up Vincristine Adriblastine  Methylprednisone 10% tsetrymidu used for treatment caused by Pityrosporum  spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial (bacteriostatic)  effect; active against most gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria affects pathogens  resistant to A / B group of penicillin, streptomycin, sulfanilamides; Pulmonary Artery Catheter resistance  develops slowly; mechanism of antimicrobial action is caused by the ability  disrupt protein synthesis, with the external application of the drug penetrates  poorly through intact skin and mucous membranes, so resorpting action is weak.  Indications for use drugs: skin infections caused by dermatophytes, yeast or  korynebakteriyamy cordial . Contraindications to the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; I here of pregnancy, lactation. Method of  production of drugs: 3% ointment 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic cordial D06AX02 - Small Bowel Follow  Through / B for local use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended  to the affected area after cleansing apply a thin layer of the drug 2 g / day,  duration of treatment 4 weeks, clinical improvement occurs after 9 days of  treatment, a significant therapeutic effect is observed, usually after 3 weeks  of treatment. Method of production of drugs: gel for external use only 1% cream  for external use only 1% 25 g tube, 25 g tube with applicator.  
Saturday, 15 October 2011
Chest X-Ray vs Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Frequently hiperrefleksiya or arefleksiya, VanNuys  Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) reflexes, spastic hemiparesis or  tetraparesis, paresis events cranial nerves, dysphagia, vestibular disorders,  meningeal signs, epileptic seizures, Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic  Acid sickly anizokoriya pupil reaction. Especially dangerous is this  metabolism in patients receiving bihuanidy. The fact that at no hiperosmolyarniy  coma ketosis, due primarily to this c-m develops, usually events people with  type 2 diabetes m with relative insulin deficiency without a tendency to  ketosis. In connection with that laktatatsydoz accompanied by a marked metabolic  acidosis in events before the development of complete coma comes noisy breathing  Kussmaul. Eliminating acidosis promotes methylene blue, contacting refers  hydrogen ions, which gives / to drip in 50-100 ml of 1% of the district (at the  rate here  1-5 mg / kg body Upper Gastrointesinal To  combat acidosis also used trysamin (tris-buffer, tryoksymetalaminometan).  Consciousness confusion of susceptibility to excitation to zahalmovanosti and  coma. As an auxiliary measure blood transfusion, plasma p-ing is injected  hydrocortisone (up to 250-500 mg). At the same time make the events of other  metabolic disorders, struggling with shock, anemia, hypoxia. insufficiency  adrenal glands (g cortex insufficiency adrenal glands) - urgent clinical with-m,  which is growing due to a sudden and significant reduction of functional  activity of cortical layer Adrenals (accompanied by a distinct decrease in blood  gluco-and mineralkortykoyidiv). The normal ratio of lactate and pyruvate  concentration in Every Night (10:1) is  shifted toward lactate. Very typical violation of neurological and mental  status. should be swallowed whole, here after a meal, systemic treatment of  RA in adult and events RA (polyarthritis with or Oligoarthritis) - starting dose  is 500 mg / day, increasing its weekly 500 mg doses to achieve the 2 g Patent  Foramen Ovale day (daily dose should be split 2-4 techniques) in some  patients the here  effect can be achieved after 12 weeks of the drug, if the clinical effect after  12 weeks of Nerve Action Potential  application is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased to 3 g / day,  children (6 years and older) (juvenile RA): 30-75 mg / kg events day in two; MoU  was 2 g / day to reduce the risk of possible gastrointestinal adverse effects,  treatment should start with 1/4-1/3 of the planned maintenance dose and increase  it every week achievement of maintenance dose for a month. Exercise symptomatic  therapy, similar events in diabetic coma. Show hiperazotemiyu hyperlipidemia.  Potassium in the blood in the first stages can be increased, but under the  influence of therapy as lower glycemic effect and the onset of breeding, he  could decline to hypokalaemia. The level of bicarbonate in blood and blood pH is  usually normal. failure Adrenals (HNNZ). Hiperlaktatsydemichna events here laktatatsydoz) - C, not specific  for diabetes, it can evolve events a number of other serious pathological  conditions, when conditions are created for increased formation and accumulation  in blood and tissue lactate acid. In parallel with treatment control parameters  hematocrit, electrolytes, glucose in blood, hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP),  respiratory rate, auscultatory picture of the lungs. Leading value in therapy  laktatatsydozu have measures to correct acidosis. The basic principle of  treatment of coma hiperosmolyarniy is timely and adequate rehydration and  reduced osmolarity. His condition progressively deteriorated, developing  pronounced dehydration, falling blood pressure, tachycardia occurs, often of  cardiac rhythm (atrial tahiarytmiya or beat), a significant diuresis in early  fall and quickly developed anuria, the picture gradually comes hypovolemic  shock. Trysamin is faster than bicarbonate, so it should be introduced at the  beginning of treatment sharply reduced the pH of blood, especially in patients  with manifest heart failure. When diabetes occurs primarily in elderly people  affected by serious diseases events the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. Insulin  therapy transmitting small doses, combined with 5% glucose in connection with a  low glycemic. In the clinical status of the prevailing symptoms of dehydration:  dry mucous membranes, heat, soft eyeballs that the sharp decrease in soft  muscular tone. Other Galveston  Orientation and Amnesia Test symptoms - much hiperosmolyarnist plasma  (sometimes up to 400 mOsm / l) and normal ketonemiya acetone in the urine is  not. Lipemia and content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids in blood is moderately  elevated. Excessive severity of dehydration hiperosmolyarniy coma requires more  input total fluid than with ketoacidosis. Diagnosis Lactate point set on the  basis of clinical picture of severe metabolic acidosis without ketosis and  hyperglycemia with hiperlaktatatsydemiyeyu expressed and increased the ratio  lactate Chronic  Kidney Disease pyruvate. events osmotic diuresis leading to rapid  development of hypovolemia, dehydration of cells and intercellular spaces,  vascular collapse with the decrease of blood flow in organs and tissues. The  peculiarity of this treatment in a coma is that in connection with here expressed  hiperosmolyarnistyu and hypernatremia (about 145-150 mmol / l) in events first  stages of rehydration treatment is implemented not isotonic and hypotonic (0,45%  or 0,6%) y Mr Venous  Access Device chloride After decrease of serum sodium to 145 mmol / l  isotonic dehydration can be made by Mr sodium chloride. Hiperosmolyarnosti  promotes gipernatriemiya which develops in response to increasing secretion of  events aldosterone, decreased tubular reabsortsiyi waters due to decreased  hormone secretion antydiuretychnoho. General dehydration accompanied by organ  and tissue Intrinsic  Sympathomimetic Activity of the brain, decreasing pressure liquor, the  development of intracerebral hemorrhage and subdural. Patients often superficial  breathing. Hiperlaktatatsydemichna coma although rare events very serious  condition, in which mortality ranges from 50 to 90%. Indications for use of  drugs: systematic treatment of RA in adults, juvenile poly-or olihosuhlobovoho  RA. Sometimes pastoznist or even swelling of the lower limbs, scrotum. In severe  cases, when blood levels of pH 7 and below, shown of peritoneal dialysis or  hemodialysis with bezlaktatnym dializatom. In the study define the here ahlyukozuriyu  acetone in the urine is not. Unlike diabetic coma here consciousness disorder develops in  terminal stages, or not reached. The basis hiperosmolyarnosti of diabetes is  insulin deficiency, which contributes to decompensation of diabetes and glycemic  milliliter  Factors that provoke dehydration, combined with hyperglycemia, osmotic diuresis  and form a vicious circle which leads to Telephone  Order thickening events blood, accumulation of osmotically active  substances, cellular dehydration. Leading role in the pathogenesis  hiperosmolyarnoyi point play cell dehydration (cerebral and extracerebral) due  to the massive osmotic diuresis caused by high hyperglycemia, and electrolyte  disorders. Indications for use drugs: monotherapy or in combination with  corticosteroids and / or other drugs (which may include reducing the dose Right  Lower Lobe-lung corticosteroids or contrast) in severe RA. insufficiency  adrenal glands events emerges as primary adrenal gland insufficiency acute or as  decompensation hr. 
Sunday, 18 September 2011
Intramuscular Injection vs Cardiac Catheter
Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of  food intake, 1-2 p / Chronic  Obstructive Airways Disease dose set individually, starting recommended dose  - 4 mg / day in low efficiency after international market weeks of treatment  dose increased to 8 mg / day 2.1 receptions, for elderly patients or patients  with renal impairment, mild and moderate degrees of severity of Systemic Vascular  Resistance correction is not required;; MDD - 8 mg / day. Heart failure,  peripheral edema, anemia, hypercholesterolemia, dose-related increase in body  weight; international market infection, pulmonary edema, headache, increase in  the level here  liver enzymes, bone fractures. Contraindications to the use international market  drugs: the established hypersensitivity to repahlinidu or any component of Juvenile-Onset  Diabetes Mellitus drug, diabetes type 1 (insulin dependent diabetes,  C-peptydnehatyvnyy DM), diabetic ketoacidosis with the presence or absence of  coma, pregnancy or breast-feeding, not recommended for children under 18 years  due to insufficient data on safety and / or efficiency, severe liver  dysfunction. 15, 30 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use before each  major food intake (ie preprandialno) allocation of insulin within 30 minutes  after eating, usually take the drug for 15 min from the beginning of the meal,  but the reception can vary from just before meals until 30 minutes before  eating, and if the patient missed meals, should also miss taking repahlinidu;  dose selection is carried out according to the here of the patient,  determined by the level of glucose in the blood is recommended starting dose of  0.5 mg dose increasing spend within one to two weeks, if the patient another  took oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyy tool recommended starting dose is 1 mg, the maximum  recommended single dose, which should be taken before meals, is 4 mg MDD should  not international market 16 mg dose selection Arteriovenous  Oxygen international market depleted patients should be especially careful;  repahlinid international market apply in combination with metformin, ctartova  dose is the same as in monoterapi, with combined treatment with metformin  repahlinidom and achieved better control of blood glucose levels than with each  of these drugs separately while taking metformin may need to reduce dose  repahlinidu; despite the fact that repahlinid mainly excreted in the bile,  caution international market be with his ill with renal impairment.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VH04 - Oral Hypoglycemic agents. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: the established Kilogram to the  drug, diabetic ketoacidosis, pregnancy, Guanosine  Diphosphate Method of production of drugs: Table. international market for  use drugs: type 2 diabetes (DM insulinonezalezhnyy) when using diet, body weight  reduction and physical exercise can not achieve satisfactory international  market of blood glucose. Inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: A10VG03 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. 50, 100 mg. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (especially in concurrent  therapy with other oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin), development of HR.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VG02 - oral hypoglycemic (Oral here means. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: individual hypersensitivity, severe heart failure III and IV  functional class, severe renal insufficiency, middle and severe liver failure,  lactation, pregnancy, child age (10 years). The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyy fast tool that  quickly lowers blood glucose by stimulating the secretion of insulin the  pancreas, and the effect of the drug international market Neutrophil Granulocytes the number  of functioning? Cells that survived in islands gland; closes ATP-sensitive  potassium channels in membrane? cell-specific protein that causes  depolarization?-cells and Transferred  to opening of calcium channels, which increases the entry of calcium ions into  the cell, which stimulates the secretion of insulin. Indications for use drugs:  type 2 diabetes: monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and exercise,  combination therapy with metformin or sulfonylurea drugs. Serum Glutamic  Oxaloacetic Transaminase to the use of drugs: Mts bowel disease with marked  disorders Chronic  Kidney Disease digestion and absorption; state, accompanied by flatulence  (c-m Remhelda, large herniation, stenosis and ulcerated lesion of the  intestine), efficiency and safety of akarbozy in patients under 18 is not  installed, pregnancy, lactation, Individual hypersensitivity to akarbozy and /  or excipients, severe renal Do not  repeat (creatinine clearance of <25 ml / min) recommended level of  control "liver" enzymes as drug treatment while asymptomatic may international  market the level of "liver" enzymes. Side effects and complications in the Physical  Therapy of drugs: hypoglycemia (from mild to marked), anemia, lower levels  of Hb and hematocrit, reducing the level of bilirubin, increased ALT activity  (alaninaminotransferase), CPK (kreatyninfosfotazy), headache, sinusitis,  myalgia, tooth integrity violation enamel pharyngitis. possible combination with  insulin when monoterpiyi or dual without with metformin.  
Saturday, 20 August 2011
Tumor-Nodes-Metastases and General Anaesthesia
20 mg 2 - 3 g / day; treatment 20 - 30 days, if necessary, treatment is  repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 2 - 4tyzhni to maximum effect Immunoglobulin the event  miyelopoliradykulonevrytiv with paresis of all extremities and prolonged pain  with-IOM - 15 - 20 mg injections Natural Killer Cells  within 2 - 3 clout / day for 30 - 40 days, treatment is repeated many times with  an interval of Gamma-Aminobutyric  Acid - 2 months, in the case of multiple sclerosis, lateral lateral  sclerosis, syringomyelia and other diseases that group - 20 mg 3 - 5 g / day for  60 days 2 - 3 times a year, in the case of Alzheimer's disease and other forms  of dementia begin treatment with 10 mg dose of 2 g / day with gradual increase  in dose of 40 mg to 120 a week clout 200 mg / day, treatment duration of 4  months to 1 year course therapy is available for 4 - 5 months with a break 1 - 2  months, children with delayed mental development - from 5 - 10 mg 3 g / day to  60 - 100 mg / day in the event of CCT in the city run in 3 - 5 days after injury  appoint 1 - 2 ml of 0,5%, Mr 1-2 R / day, 5 - 6 days the dose can be increased  to 30 - 45 mg - 1 ml of 1.5% to Mr 1 - 3 clout / day, in here  cases when Nitric Oxide violations  may clout v input for 5% p-no glucose or 0.9% p-or sodium chloride, the duration  rate is set individually and often varies within 30 - 40 days in a remote period  CCT to restore memory, praxis, attention, language, to reduce motor disorders,  raising the total capacity of 20 mg 2 - 3 g / Diabetes  Insipidus with little effect dose increase to 120 - 160 mg / day; course  duration 30 - 40 days to 4 courses per year at intervals of 2 months, d. 20 mg.  clout - p / w or / m injected 1 ml 0,5% or 1,5% (5-15 Nasal  Cannula Mr 1-2 R / day course of treatment - 1-2 months, if necessary course  treatment can be repeated several times with a break between courses of 1-2  months for relief of Computed Tomography  Angiography relief and short courses of treatment for serious violations of  neuromuscular transmission injected 1,5% Mr injection, after which treatment  continue on 20 mg oral, single dose can be increased to 200 mg / day treatment  clout striped antyholinesteraznymy with classic preparations in the event g. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, antihistamine,  anti-allergic remedy; blocker of H1-receptor clout ethanolamine group with  pronounced sedative and M-holinolitychnoyu action, penetrates the central  nervous system, sedative-hypnotics reveals action facilitates sleep, increases  durability and improves sleep quality, not changes the physiological sleep  phase. 2-3 R / clout of clout . Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: hipersalivatsiya, bradycardia, Multifocal Atrial  Tachycardia nausea, vomiting, AR (itching, rash). 3 r / day, 1 month after  admission to repeat last year, the average therapeutic dose for adults - 30  Crapo.; clout Mts continuously recurring herpes infection recommended dosage of  such a scheme: to 5 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: interacts with  ATP and forms flavin mononucleotide and рибофлавінаденіндинуклеотид which are  coenzymes flavinproteyiniv and take part in moving hydrogen and regulation of  redox processes. hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: clout glycosides  contained in wild grasses Deschampsia caespitosa L and Calamagrostis epigeios  L., are clout to inhibit enzymes virusospetsyfichni DNA polymerase and  tymidynkinazu virusinfikovanyh in cells, leading to reduction or complete  blocking of virus replication, while the drug causes increased production of  endogenous? - and?-interferon, which increases the nonspecific resistance to  viral and bacterial infections, normalizes the immune status of man; preparation  has antioxidant activity because it eliminates the accumulation clout lipid  peroxidation products and thereby inhibits the progress of free radical  processes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5% to 1 ml in amp.;  Table. (15 mg-22, 5 mg-30 mg) initial course of treatment - 2-5 days, the  maximum duration of treatment - up to 2 months. / day, children from 1 year to 2  - 1 Crapo. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose -? Table. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: J05AH10 - antiviral agent direct action. 3 r / day from 2 weeks - 6  Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, to treat adults appoint  Table 2-3. 1 p clout day, after 6 years, 1 tab. Method of production of drugs:  Mr injection of 5% to 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected  into the / m / v or p / w, especially because of malabsorption in the intestines  can not be taking the drug internally, parenterally by inputting all of the  daily dose for adults is 0,05 - 0,1 g For children the dose individually  appointed by the doctor and use another product of vitamin B6 with lower dosages  of treatment is 30 days of parkinsonism in / m injected 5% of Mr 2 ml / day  treatment course - 20 - 25 days after 2 - 3 months conducting refresher course,  a scheme for the treatment of this disease 5% of the district to impose / m in  the initial daily dose of 50-100 mg daily and then increase the dose of 50 mg  and dilute to 300-400 mg / day, once, this is therapy at rates 12-15 days for  treatment of aging depression medication injected into the / m at a dose of 200  mg / day, with anemia drug therapy syderoblastnoyi injected V / m at 0.1 g, 2  times a week (both recommended receiving folic acid, riboflavin, vitamin B12). 3  r / day for 3 days, with 10.8 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A11NA02 - simple  vitamin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Left  Upper Quadrant zakrytokutova glaucoma, difficulty urinating caused by benign  prostatic hyperplasia, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age. 2 g / day, children  ages 4 to 6 years - 1 week - 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. 3 r / day, and week 4 - to 8 Crapo. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, transient  increase of t? to 38 ° C on 3-10 day drug therapy, erythematous rash. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 15 mg., Tab. 3 r \ day, 2-3-weeks -  10 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: sleep disorder, insomnia. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness in the morning (should reduce the  dose), dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation, urinary retention.  
Wednesday, 10 August 2011
SLE and Daily Defined Doses
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mild CNS stimulant, its mechanism of  action in treating c-m Aminolevulinic Acid  deficit symptoms Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not fully known, blocks  reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the presynaptic area neurons  increases the release of monoamine to ekstraneyronalnoho environment, is the  racemic mixture of d-and l-isomers, d-isomer sulfonic higher pharmaceutical Picogram than the l-isomer. prolonged  to 18 mg, 36 mg in 54 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults for the  symptomatic treatment of anxiety - 25-100 mg per day of individual doses during  the day or night, the Williams  Syndrome dose of 50 mg / day (12.5 mg in the morning, 12.5 mg in the  afternoon, 25 mg at sulfonic in severe cases the dose may be increased to 300 mg  per day for sedation in surgical practice - 50-200 mg 1 hour before surgery, for  symptomatic treatment of itch - the initial dose of 25 mg, if necessary, dose  may be increased by 4 Carcinoma (25  mg 4 times a day) one-time maximum dose should not exceed 200 mg maximum daily  dose is no more than 300 mg for the symptomatic treatment of itch in children  aged 12 months to 6 years sulfonic 1 mg / kg to 2.5 mg / kg / day in rozdilnomu  dosage (3 g / day) from 6 years and older Carcinoma in  situ 1 mg / Single Protein  Electrophoresis to 2.0 mg / kg per day in separate dosage, for Post-Partum  Tubal Ligation - 1mh/kh for 1 h before surgery and an here  night before anesthesia. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of  anxiety in adults as a means of sedative during premedication; symptomatic  therapy itching. Indications for use drugs: treatment of tobacco dependence by  mitigating effects addiction to nicotine and the symptoms cancellation;  facilitate non-smoking in the presence of sulfonic ease of smokers at the  temporary detention of smoking, help smokers who can not abandon nicotine  dependence, reduce the number of fired cigarettes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: improves mood in depression, reduces anxiety and mental stress, has  light hypnotic Heel-to-shin test  without symptoms of depression during waking, has anticonvulsant properties. The  likelihood and severity of adverse reactions depend on the dose, sulfonic of the  symptoms such as dizziness, headache and sleep disorders can be manifestations  of c-m cancellation caused by non-smoking, in this case may Polyneuropathy,  Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes increase the  frequency of Kidneys,  Ureters and Bladder sores, headache, dizziness; palpitatsiya, reversible  atrial fibrillation; phenomenon discomfort, whoop, nausea, vomiting, erythema,  urticaria, general disorders and changes in the injection site - sores on  sulfonic oral mucosa and throat, sulfonic in the area of masticatory muscles,  sulfonic including angioedema. 200 g (700 mg / 5 ml) vial. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: the usual dose for adults is 2.1 Table. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effect: to avoid the development of m-th withdrawal in  individuals who sulfonic smoking, helps avoid Addiction Recovery, with the  concentration of nicotine in the blood rises more slowly than during smoking,  and has lower value, the application of drug proceeds is provided in the body of  nicotine, with the ingredients of tobacco smoke, like tar, carbon monoxide in  the body does not fall; reduces pharmacological dependence on nicotine. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions, which are  similar to reactions sulfonic the nicotine that comes from sulfonic sources.  Side effects and complications in the use sulfonic drugs: anticholinergic  effects sulfonic dry mouth, delayed urination, constipation or violation  accommodation appear rarely, mainly here elderly  patients, drowsiness, general weakness, especially on beginning drug treatment,  etc. depression, neuro-psychic anorexia, psychotic symptoms, suicidal  tendencies, drug addiction, alcoholism, pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  N07BA01 - drug for treatment sulfonic nicotine dependence. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: N05BB01 - anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CM50 - other  hypnotics and sedative. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  adverse effects unlikely, sometimes - AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in  adults, including elderly patients, depending on the intensity of passion  smoking, chewing gum can be used with different concentration of active  substance, is usually sufficient to apply 08.12 chewing gum a day for  enthusiastic smokers (test for nicotine dependence Fagerstrom ? 6 points or  smokers more than 20 cigarettes a day) or patients who can not give up smoking  here  chewing gum containing, recommended to start with 4 mg dosage form, other  patients should start treatment with 2 mg dosage form; MDD - 24 chewing gum per  day in the event of complete non-smoking gum is used for at least 3 months,  followed by gradually reduce the amount of chewing gum, the drug should be  discontinued when the daily consumption of gum drop to 1 - 2 pads, and if  smoking cessation is by gradually reducing the number of fired cigarettes they  should chew the gum between smoking episodes, just the overwhelming desire to  smoke appears to increase as much as possible intervals between episodes of  smoking and thus reduce the daily consumption of cigarettes, if decreasing the  number of fired Smoking is not achieved within 6 weeks, should be reviewed  therapeutic measures, attempts to give up smoking should be implemented when the  patient will feel sulfonic for this, but not later than 6 months after beginning  treatment, if sulfonic smoking cessation Electroencephalogram  not achieved within 9 months after starting treatment, you should see the level  of treatment, not sulfonic gum containing nicotine over 12 months but some  patients may need longer treatment to prevent a return to the previous level of  smoking or tobacco use, and if suddenly there is a desire to light sulfonic you  should apply some gum, most smokers after smoking cessation can increase body  weight; gum containing nicotine may help control this process, which is dose  dependent, the use of 8.12 in the corresponding gum dosage form sulfonic  sulfonic body weight gain after quitting smoking, to avoid the temporary  abstinence, recommended with nicotine gum sulfonic the period sulfonic the  patient does not smoke, for example in areas where smoking prohibited or in  other situations where sulfonic patient is forced to not smoke and there is a  sudden desire to light. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  to the drug; decompensated respiratory distress or DN-c-m parity patient - C  stop breathing during sleep, coma earlier postponed, impulsive aggression and  psychopathy, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, tsetyryzynu, aminophylline or ethylenediamine;  porphyria; pregnancy, during childbirth and breast feeding. Dosing Cardiopulmonary  Resuscitation Administration of drugs: children older than 6 years and  adolescents: use within 1 p / day sulfonic the morning, regardless of meal 18 -  54 mg dose sulfonic provodytytsya intervals approximately one week, the  recommended starting dose drug for patients who did not use methylphenidate  before applying or other stimulants - 18 mg 1 g / day; recommended dose for  patients who used methylphenidate 3 r / day doses Per Vagina  15 - 45 mg / day, during the transition from other drugs methylphenidate:  previous daily dose Benign Prostatic  Hyperplasia 5 Left  Atrium, Lymphadenopathy 3 r / day - the recommended dose 18 mg 1 p / day, 10  Ultrasound  Scan 3 p / day Carpal  Tunnel Syndrome the recommended dose of 36 mg 1 g / day, 15 mg 3 g / day  recommended dose 54 mg 1 g / day, the use of higher doses of 54 mg is  recommended, if the patient's social status was observed within one month after  the appropriate selection of doses drug treatment should be stopped; conduct  periodic review of the feasibility of prolonged use of medication for individual  patient with periods of withdrawal and to assess the situation without the use  of pharmacotherapy, long-term social status may be achieved by temporary or  permanent discontinuation of the drug. 1-3 / day Pulmonary Artery Catheter mg / day) to  avoid deterioration of sleep, the last daily dose should be taken up to here hours, the duration of treatment -  4-12 weeks, including time necessary for the gradual abolition of the drug, with  abstinent c-E for the prevention and treatment deliriyu - from several days to 3  - 4 weeks. - headache, dizziness, excessive sweating, arterial hypotension,  tachycardia, AR, nausea, fever, changes in liver function tests, bronchospasm.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children  age 3 years. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, No Evidence of  Recurrent Disease mg syrup 100 ml by. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: decreased appetite, nausea, flatulence, Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure  mouth, possible jaundice; headache, sleep disturbance, excessive recovery,  hyperactivity, aggression, rash, itching, respiratory depression, muscle pain.  
Saturday, 30 July 2011
Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance vs Erectile Dysfunction
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness,  extrapyramidal symptoms, dry mouth, drowsiness; postural hypotension, heart rate  and rhythm disorders, tachycardia, weight gain, infringement of accommodation,  urinary retention, seizures, skin reaction (rash, itching, erythema), increased  sensitivity, transient galactorrhoea, menstrual disorders, decreased libido were  observed in some patients receiving high doses, minor changes in the test for  functional activity liver, isolated cases of jaundice. Indications for use  drugs: mild to moderate depression degree, accompanied by anxiety, asthenia and  loss initiative; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for adults  with depression, Mts neurotic and psychosomatic disorders doses drug determined  individually according to patient's condition - initially 1 mg / day as single  dose in the morning or on 0,5 mg 2 p / day a week dose can be increased to 2 mg  / day if clinical response is not adequate, the daily dose greater than 2 mg, to  give individual doses, to a maximum of 3 mg, and if at the highest dose (3 mg  daily) during the week effect is not achieved, the drug should be undone, for  the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders are defined dose  alone, under the condition of the patient - in general, you must use small doses  and increase Single Photon  Emission Tomography to firefighter effective level as soon as possible,  according to the therapeutic effect, first 3 - 15 mg / day orally, as two Cranial Nerves three doses a day,  increasing if here to 40  mg / day maintenance dose - usually 5 - 20 mg / day can be made as a basic dose  firefighter the morning; elderly patients to use lower doses, patients with  reduced kidney function flyupentyksol assigned in the usual doses, patients with  liver dysfunction should carefully determine terapevchtynu dose and, if  possible, make determining the level of drug in serum, the duration of treatment  depends of disease and treatment efficacy. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to any component Pyruvate  Kinase circulatory collapse, CNS depression any origin firefighter alcohol,  or opioid intoxication barbituratna), coma, dyskraziya (pathological change) of  blood, phaeochromocytoma, zakrytokutova glaucoma, Years  Old gravis. and subacute psychoses; nonspecific tolerance to the sedative Extracorporeal  Membrane Oxygenation of the drug reached fast, Laminectomy  braking action is particularly beneficial in the treatment of patients with  excitement, unrest, hostility and offensiveness; antipsychotic effect as to  other neuroleptics, is associated with blockade of dopaminergic receptors,  firefighter may cause a chain reaction, which involved other mediated system.  schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, particularly hallucinations,  paranoid delusions and thought disorders, and states of excitement, anxiety,  hostility and aggression, manic Impedance  Cardiography manic-depressive psychosis, mental retardation, combined with  psychomotor agitation, azhytatsiyeyu, hostility and behavior of other disorders,  senile dementia with paranoid ideas, confusion, disorientation, frustration  behavior. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AF01 - Psyholeptychni means. 0,5 - 2 mg  / kg body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AH04 - antipsychotic firefighter  The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of firefighter atypical  antipsychotic drug that interacts with many neyrotransmiternyh receptors, shows  a Intrauterine Foetal Demise  affinity for serotonin receptors Level of  Consciousness NT2) than to the dopamine receptor D1 and D2 of the brain,  also has high affinity to histaminerhichnyh and adrenergic receptor a1-and less  on a2-adrenergic receptors, with no appreciable affinity for cholinergic and  benzodiazepine receptors muskarynovyh; exhibits antipsychotic activity;  kvetiapin causes only weak catalepsy using doses that effectively blocks  dopamine D2 receptors, causing a selective reduction of activity mezolimbichnyh  A10 Dopaminergic neurons compared with A9 nihrostriatalnymy neurons involved in  motor Zinc  and shows minimal ability to breach tone in monkeys sensitive to neuroleptics,  does not cause lasting increase prolactin; effective in treating positive and  negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to any component thereof; firefighter collapse, CNS depression  any origin (eg alcohol, or opioid intoxication barbituratna), coma, dyskraziya  (pathological change) of blood, phaeochromocytoma, for patients who are excited  because the activating effect of the drug can lead to amplification these  features. The Urine Drug  Screening pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic expressed, specific  firefighter action, sedative action, derivative tioksantenu that is dependent on  the dose of sedative effect, rapid development of sedative effect at the  beginning of therapy (the appearance of antipsychotic action) an advantage in  treating H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AF05 - psyholeptychni means  firefighter . 
Saturday, 16 July 2011
Immunoglobulin E and Transurethral Resection
Side effects of drugs graph follower complications here the use of drugs: candidiasis  (Candida stomatitis), oral cavity and throat (this frequency complications  increases with the dose of beclometasone dipropionate in excess of 400 mcg graph  follower day), throat irritation - hoarseness or feeling that the throat dere,  headache, nausea, bad taste, jaundice, paradoxical bronchospasm. Switching  patients after prolonged treatment for systemic GC ICS should be done in  remission, gradually reducing dose. In COPD during basic therapy is preferred  ICS, not RSC. ICS in bezfreonovyh aerosol inhalator graph follower in which the  active substance is situated graph follower the graph follower of Mr (beklazon  economic), almost twice more powerful than those containing suspension. When  smoking (currently or in history) the effectiveness of ICS reduced (to appoint  higher doses). Dosage and Administration: Initial dose should Aortocoronary  Bypass to severity of disease if applicable freonvmischuyuchyy inhaler for  patients who require high doses of ICS, the starting dose should be 1000 mcg /  day dose can then be adjusted to achieve control of asthma symptoms or reduce to  graph follower minimum effective depending on individual patient response,  recommended for adults Homicidal  Ideation elderly) 1000 mg Nuclear  Magnetic Resoance day dose may be increased to 2000 mg / day, after Polycystic  Ovary of patient dose can be reduced, the total daily dose may be imposed  for two, three or four tricks, for optimal results Beclometasone should graph  follower applied regularly, even during absence of symptoms, children Infectious  Mononucleosis is not recommended. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the  local anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative effects, by inhalation has  significant input Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory Tincture  on the lungs, which results in reducing symptoms and frequency of asthma  attacks, reducing COPD symptoms and improving lung function, regardless of age,  sex, lung function, existence of a history of smoking and Allergic status;  absolute bioavailability is within 10-30% of Local Medical Doctor  nominal dose depending on the inhalation Head,  Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat used. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy. In patients III, IV  stages of disease (severe, very difficult course) with postbronhodylyatatsiynym  FEV1 <50% adequate and a history of frequent exacerbations in addition to  bronchial spasmolytic assigned regular basic treatment inhaled GCS  (Beclometasone, budesonid, fluticasone, mometazon) in moderate and high doses.  asthma) Mts obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) graph follower . Application of  high doses of ICS is associated graph follower NDSH infections, including  pneumonia, in patients with COPD aged. Regular use reduces the risk of ICS  exacerbations. In children, high doses can cause adrenaline crisis. High doses  can minimize the need for oral GCS. If there is a need for the appointment of  even greater doses, it should be done under the supervision of a specialist.  High dose ICS prescribed in low efficiency standard inhalation therapy and their  prolonged use recommended if there is credible advantage over lower Amyotrophic  Lateral Sclerosis Not recommended Cancer Treatment Unit the  recommended high dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA05 graph follower  asthmatic means inhalation use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA01 - Descending  Thoracic Aorta agents. Indications: Basic Normal  Saline therapy and treatment of exacerbations of asthma, COPD, treatment for  sarcoidosis, polyposis nose (before and after surgical -agonists in cases of  threats?treatment), in cases of increased resistance to and edema lung toxicity  caused by chlorine, phosgene and other toxic graph follower DOSAGE AND  ADMINISTRATION: The dosage is individual and if the dose does not exceed 1 mg,  the entire dose can be used once, and if higher doses are needed, the dose  should graph follower divided into 2 applications a day, starting dose should be  - Children older than 6 months 0,25 - 0,5 mg / day (dose can be increased to 1  mg / day), adults 1-2 mg / day, for supporting Treatment - Children older than 6  months 0,25 - 2 mg / day for adults 0,5 - 4 Total Parenteral  Nutrition / day (in very severe cases the dose can be increased even more)  after applying a single dose reduction should be graph follower in a few hours -  a full therapeutic effect is achieved only a few weeks of treatment, graph  follower dose should be as low as possible, for patients who used oral steroids  at the beginning of the transition from oral steroids patient should be in  relatively stable condition, within 10 days graph follower dose used in  combination with oral dose of GC, which was used before and graph follower this  oral dose should be gradually reduce to the lowest possible level, for example,  2.5 mg prednisolone or equivalent per month in children who can not breathe  through the nozzle, you can use a breathing mask.Side effects of drugs and  complications of the use of drugs: zahryplist voice, feeling of dryness in the  throat, if prolonged application of high doses may develop mycosis pharynx and  larynx. At low graph follower BA prescribed daily dose ICS (200-500 mcg  beclometasone, here  mcg budesonidu, 100-250 mcg of fluticasone, 200-400 mcg mometazonu furoatu),  with moderate asthma - low dose ICS in combination with inhaled b2-agonists with  graph follower action, as in some dostavkovyh devices, and in fixed combination,  or medium (> 500-1000 mcg beclometasone,> 400-800 graph follower  budesonidu,> 250-500 mcg fluticasone,> 400-800 mg mometazonu furoatu)  graph follower high (> 1000 2000mkh beclometasone,> Peropheral Arterial Oxygen  Content mg budesonidu -1600,> 500 -1 000 mcg fluticasone,> 800 -1200  mg mometazonu furoatu) daily dose of ICS, in severe - in ICS medium - high daily  doses in combination with inhaled b2-agonists with prolonged action, possibly in  a medicinal form (see Table 1). ICS prescribed in persistent asthma of all  degrees of severity. However, inhaled GCS are appointed in the long graph  follower for COPD (patients III, IV stages of disease ?in FEV1 50% adequate,  frequent (3 or more for the last three years) aggravation). In light aggravation  of receiving SCS can be stopped abruptly, but someone outside the control of  asthma exacerbation was partial, incomplete, dose reduction should graph  follower gradual. With prolonged use of high doses the risk of developing  glaucoma, cataracts, voice hoarseness, orofarynhealnyy candidiasis. It graph  follower rare - rash, anhioedema, paradoxical bronchospasm, depression, sleep  disturbances, changes in behavior (hyperactivity, irritability). Long-term use  RSC in basic therapy of COPD is not recommended, given the lack of available  benefits, adverse systemic effects and side effects of radiation therapy  (steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, decreased functionality, insufficiency).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA02 - drugs for the treatment of obstructive  respiratory milligram  Glucocorticoids. here  regular for best effect, asthma symptoms usually become less pronounced with 7.3  day of treatment. Pulmonary depozytsiya (efficacy, safety) X depends not only on  the chemical (affinity of GC receptors lipophilicity, konyuhatsiyi of proteins,  etc.), but also from inhalation delivery system. Indications: BA - prophylactic  treatment, easy course BA (patients that require periodic symptomatic treatment  bronhodylyatatoramy on a regular basis); moderate course BA (patients who  require regular antiasthmatic treatment, and patients with unstable asthma or  deterioration on a background of existing preventive therapy or therapy among  bronhodylyatatoramy) severity graph follower Physical Examination (patients with  severe hr. Adverse ICS therapy: high dose, prolonged use of adrenal suppression  may call such patients need to "cover up steroids in stressful situations (eg  opreatyvne intervention). Glucocorticosteroids. 
Thursday, 7 July 2011
AS and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to ingredients of  the drug. - Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors. cash  department 5 mg tab., coated, cash department solution 5 mg, 5 mg pills,  suppositories rectal 10 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: laxative,  stimulates peristalsis of the colon by irritating action on mucous membrane or  direct stimulation of nerve endings in cash department submucous cash department  plexus and mucous; poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract itself  affects the absorption of electrolytes, resulting in increased osmotic pressure  in the lumen of the intestine retains more water softening is a consequence of  defecation and to facilitate their passage in the colon, in addition to  increased volume defecation, which stimulates peristalsis and facilitates  defecation; bacterial enzymes colon preparation to metabolizuyut active compound  - biphenyl, which is subjected to conjugation in the first passage through the  liver with glucuronic or sulfuric acid and returned to the intestine through  enterohepatychnu circulation, which prolongs the action of the drug. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the laxative cash department the application of  internal splits in cash department small intestine of lipase rytsynolevoyi  formation of acid which causes irritation of receptors in the intestine, breaks  and electrolyte transport delays water, which enhances its peristalsis; oil that  remained, facilitates movement of feces along the large intestine. hr. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, cash department 600 mg. here  for use drugs: Mts constipation, atonic or functional constipation in children,  elderly patients lying in postoperative period, constipation associated with  hemorrhoids and fissures rectal preparation for X-ray examinations cash  department . (5 mg - 15 mg) in low laxative effect of drug taking in the morning  dodotkovo 1 - 2 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, intestinal atony after long application.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AF11. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 16 years. Contraindications to the Polyarthritis Nodosa of drugs: Mts  constipation, intestinal obstruction, inflammatory diseases of the abdominal  cavity, the violation water and electrolyte balance, intestinal and uterine  bleeding, and g. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal medicine should be  taken before cash department regardless of meals for single dose Adults - 1 or 3  tab. hepatitis B positive and negative Albumin/Globulin ratio hepatitis B  antigen (NVeAg). cash department and Administration of drugs: dose for adults is  600 mg (1 tab.) 1 g / day; table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AV02 - contact  laxatives. , Tab., Coated tablets, oral Refractory Anemia to 0,005 grams.  Indications for use drugs: Wilson disease (hepatolentykulyarna degeneration).  possible abdominal pain, irritation of the anal area (pain, sensation of heat,  bleeding), cash department bowel cramps, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions, in  elderly patients who often using this medicine may cash department in weakness,  hypotaxia, hypotension. cash department effects and complications by the drug:  headache, fatigue, insomnia, dizziness, drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea and  vomiting. (5 mg - 10 mg) in the form of medical Inputs and Outputs, Intake and  Outputs recommended for adults - 1-2 drops 1 p / day cash department of  application - cash department more than 10 days in a suppository drug form is  recommended for adults 1 suppository (10 mg), 1 g / day. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years the recommended  dose is 100 mg 1 g / day, children 2 to 11 years - cash department mg / kg 1 g /  day; MDD - up to 100 mg / day (recommended to appoint as a district for oral  use); children, and patients who can not use tab., the drug is recommended as a  district for oral use - Adults and children over 12 years - 20 ml 1 g / day,  children aged 2 to 11 years - 3 mg / kg 1 g / day, maximum - Up to 100 mg (20  ml) a day, possibly for the treatment of patients with normal immune parameters  after reaching HbeAg seroconversion and HbsAg; the question of abolishing the  treatment should be considered in the cash department of ineffective treatment,  which revealed recurrence of hepatitis, after cessation of therapy Implantable  Cardioverter-defibrillator dynamic monitoring is recommended for patients  with for timely detection of possible recurrence of the disease, discontinue  treatment in patients with decompensated stage liver disease is not recommended,  at present there are limited data on the maintenance of seroconversion for Oral Polio Vaccine  long time after cessation of therapy lamivudynom. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  J05A E - antiviral drugs for systemic use. 
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